Albini, F.A., Brown. 1978.  Predicting slash depth for fire modeling. RP-INT-206.

Models for Fire-Driven Heat and Moisture Transport in Soils. INT-GTR-335 . PDF

Amman, G., Ryan. 1991. Insect infestation of fire-injured trees in the Greater Yellowstone. RN-INT-398.

Amman, G., Ryan. 1994. Using pheromones to protect heat-injured lodgepole pine from mountain beetle infestation. RN-INT-419.

Andrews, J.H. and

Computer Visualization of Forest Change to Communicate Fire Related Ecological Concepts. Fire in Ecosystem Management. Tall Timbers Proceedings. 1998. By J.H. Andrews and P.L. Andrews. PDF [262 KB]

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Arno, S. F. 2000. The 100-year crusade against fire: Its effect on western forest landscapes. Society of American Foresters, Proceedings. 1999 National Convention.

Arno, S.F. 2000. Fire regimes in western forest ecosystems. RMRS-GTR-42. Vol. 2, chpt 5 pp 97-120.

Arno, S.F., Gruell. 1983. Fire history at the forest-grassland ecotone in Southwestern Montana. Journal of Range Management. Vol. 36, No. 3.

Arno, S.F., Allison-Bunnell, S. 2003. Managing fire-prone forests: Roots of our dilemma. Fire Management Today, Vol. 63 No. 2.

Arno, S.F., Brown. 1989. Managing fire in our forests-time for a new initiative. reprinted- Journal of Forestry Vol. 87, No. 12.

Arno, S.F., Gruell. 1986. Douglas-fir encroachment into mountain grasslands in Southwest Montana. Reprinted Journal of Range Management.  Vol. 39 No. 3 pp 272-275.

Arno, S.F., Gruell, Mundinger, Schmidt. 1987. Developing silviculture prescriptions to provide both deer winter habitat and timber. reprinted- Western Wildlands Vol. 12 No. 4.

Arno, S.F., Harrington. 1995. Using Thinning and Fire to Improve Forest Health and Wildlife Habitat. Tree Farmer Magazine.

Arno, S.F., Hoff. 1989. Silvics of Whitebark Pine (Pinus albicaulis). GTR-INT-253.

Arno, S.F., Peterson. 1983. Variation in estimates of fire intervals: A closer look at fire history in the Bitterroot National Forest. RP-INT-301.

Arno, S.F., Reinhardt, Scott. 1993. Forest structure and landscape patterns in the Subalpine Lodgepole pine type: A Procedure for Quantifying Past and Present Conditions. GTR-INT-294.

Arno, S.F., Scott, Hartwell. 1993. Age-class structure of old-growth Ponderosa pine stands on dry and moist sites as influenced by past fires. Canadian Journal fof Forest Research.

Arno, S.F., Simmerman, Keane. 1985. Forest succession on four habitat types in Western Montana. GTR-INT-177.

Beukema, S. J., Reinhardt, Greenough, Kurz, Crookston and Robinson. 2000. An overview of the fire and fuels extension to the forest vegetation simulator. Crossing the Millennium: Integrating the Spatial Technologies and Ecological Principles for a New Age in Fire Management. The Joint Fire Science Conference and Workshop, Proceedings, Boise, Idaho.

Botelho, H., Rego and Ryan. 2000. Tree morality models for Pinus pinaster of Northern Portugal. 13th Conference on Fire and Forest Meteorology.

Brown, J. K. and Smith. 1998. Wildland fire in ecosystems effects of fire on flora. RMRS-GTR-42 2.

Fuel Models and Fire Potential for Satellite and Surface Observations, International Journal of Wildland Fire, 8(3): 159-170. 1998.

Albini, F.A., Brown, Reinhardt, Ottmar. 1995. Calibration of large fuel burnout. International Journal of Wildland Fire. 5(3): 173-192.

An Examination of the Summerhaven, Arizona Home Destruction Related to the Local Wildland Fire Behavior during the June 2003 Aspen Fire.
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Crookston, N. L., Kurz and Reinhardt. 2000. Relationships between models used to analyze fire and fuel management alternatives. Crossing the Millennium: Integrating Spatial Technologies and Ecological Principles for a New Age in Fire Management. Proceedings: The Joint Fire Science Conference and Workshop., Boise, ID.

Fielder, C.W., Harrington. 2004. Restoring vigor and reducing hazard in an old growth western larch stand (Montana). Ecological Restoration Vol. 22 No. 2 pp 133-134.

Finney, M.A. and P.L. Andrews. 1998. The FARSITE Fire Area Simulator: Fire Management Applications and Lessons of Summer 1994. In: Fire Management Under Fire (Adapting to Change), Proceedings of the 1994 Interior West Fire Council Meeting and Program, November 1-4, 1994. Coeur d'Alene, ID. pp 209-215.

Fischer, W.C., Miller, Johnson, Smith, Simmerman and Brown. 1996. 1996 Fire Effects Information System: User's Guide. INT-GTR-327.

Fosberg, M. A., Cramer, Brovkin, Fleming, Gardner, Gill, Goldamm, Keane and others. 1999. Strategy for a fire model in dynamic global vegetation models. International Journal of Wildland Fire; Quaterly Journal 9(1): 79-84.

Galley, K. E. and Wilson. 2001. Proceedings of the Invasive Species Workshop: The Role of Fire in the Control and Spread of Invasive Species. Fire Conference 2000: The first National Congress on Fire Ecology, Prevention and Management, San Diego, CA, Misc. Pub No. 11.

Gayton, D. V., Weber, Harrington, Heyerdahl, Sutherland, Brett, Hall, Hartman, Peterson and Merrel. 2006. Fire history of a western Montana ponderosa pine grassland: A pilot study. Experiential Learning and Exploratory Research: The 13th Annual North American Dendroecological Fieldweek (NADEF): 30-36.

Gercke, D. M. and Stewart. 2006. Strategic Placement of Treatments (SPOTS): Maximizing the Effectiveness of Fuel and Vegetation Treatments on Problem Fire Behavior and Effects. RMRS-P-41: 185-192.

Golberg, G. E., Neuenschwander and Ryan. 2001. Integrating spatial technologies and ecological principles for a new age in fire management. International Journal of Wildland Fire 10(3-4): Entire Volume.

Gray, L. Katherine, and Elizabeth Reinhardt. Analysis of Algorithims for Predicting Canopy Fuel.

Hardy, C. C., Ottmar, Peterson, Core and Seaman. 2001. Smoke management guide for prescribed and wildland fire: 2001 edition. PMS 420-2 NFES 1279.

Hardy, C. C., Schmidt, Menakis and Sampson. 2001. Spatial data for national fire planning and fuel management. International Journal of Wildland Fire 10: 353-372.

Hardy, C.C. 1996. Guidelines for estimating volume, biomass, and smoke production for piled slash. PNW-GTR-364.

Hardy, C.C. and Arno. 1996. The use of fire in forest restoration. INT-GTR-341.

Hardy, C.C., Burgan and Ottmar. 2000. A database for spatial assessments of fire characteristics, fuel profilers, PM 10 emissions. Mapping Wildland Fire Hazards and Risks. Chapter 9 Journal of Sustainable Forestry Vol.11 No. 1/2.

Harrington, M.G. 1996. Prescribed fire applications: Restoring ecological structure and process in Pondersoa pine forests. INT-GTR-341 In: The use of fire in forest restoration.

Heyerdahl, Emily K. and E Alvarado. Influence of Climate and Land Use on Historical Surface Fires in Pine-Oak Forests, Sierra Madre Occidental, Mexico.

 Evolution of gases and particles from a savanna fire in South Africa, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 8485, 2003. PDF [979 KB]

Holsinger, L., Parsons, Rollins, Karau, Keyser. 2003. Biophysical settings-linking landscape patterns to ecophysiological processes. American Meteorological Society: Proceedings of the Second International Wildlife Fire Ecology and Fire Management Congress and Fifth Symposium of Fire and Forest Meteorology. Nov 16-19 Orlando, FL.

Hood, S. M. and Wu. 2006. Estimating Fuel Bed Loadings in Masticated Areas. RMRS-P-41: 333-340.

Hood, S. M., Bentz and Ryan. 2003. Douglas-fir beetle attack and tree mortality following wildfire. American Meteorological Society: Proceedings of the Second International Wildland Fire Ecology and Fire Management Congress and Fifth Symposium on Fire and Forest Meteorology., Orlando, FL.

Hungerford, R.D. and Ryan. 1996. Prescribed fire considerations in southern forested wetlands. Proceedings, conference on Southern Forested Wetlands.

Hutchinson, T. F., Boerner, Sutherland, S., Sutherland, E., Ortt, Iverson. 2005.  Prescribed fire effects of the herbaceous layer of mixed-oak forest. Canadian Journal of Forest Research Vol. 35 pp 877-890.

Albini, F.A., Reinhardt. 1997. Improved calibration of large fuel burnout model. International Journal of Wildland Fire. 7(1):21-28.

Johnson, M., Rew, Maxwell and Sutherland. 2006. The Role of Wildfire in the Establishment and Range Expansion of Nonnative Plant Species into Natural Areas. Bozeman, MT: Montana State University Center for Invasive Plant Management.

Johnson, M., Rew, Maxwell, Sutherland. 2004. Knowledge synthesis and survey of wildfire effects on the occurence and expansion of non-native plant species: (prime) distributions in natural areas.  In: Proceedings of the Eighty-ninth Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America. Portland, Oregon. 

Keane, R. E. 2001. Can the fire-dependent Whitebark pine be saved? Fire Management Today 61(3): 17-20.

Keane, R. E. and Arno. 2000. Restoration of Whitebark pine ecosystems in Western Montana and Central Idaho. Society of American Foresters, Proceedings. 1999 National Convention., Portland, Oregon.

Keane, R. E. and Finney. 2003. The simulation of landscape fire, climate, and ecosystem dynamics. Fire and Climate Change in Temperate Ecosystems of Western Americas.: 32-68.

Keane, R. E., Arno and Stewart. 2000. Ecosystem-based management in the Whitebark pine zone. The Bitterroot Ecosystem Management Research Project: What we have learned. Proceedings, Missoula, MT, RMRS-P-17.

Keane, R. E., Garner, Teske, Stewart and Hessburg. 2001. Range and variation in landscape patch dynamics: Implications for ecosystem management. National Silviculture Workshop Proceedings, Kalispell, MT, RMRS-P-19.

Keane, R. E., Hardy and Ryan. 1997. Simulating effects of fire on gaseous emissions and atmospheric carbon fluxes from coniferous forest landscapes. World Resource Review 9(2): 177-205.

Keane, R. E., Kendall and Crabtree. 2003. Use of fire and silviculture techniques for whitebark pine restoration successes, caveats, and assessment techniques. Parks Canada Whitebark and Limber Pine Workshop: Workshop Proceedings, Calgary, Alberta.

Keane, R. E., Long, Menakis, Hann and Bevins. 1996. Simulating coarse-scale vegetation dynamics using the Columbia River Basin Succession Model CRBSUM. INT-GTR-340.

Keane, R. E., Long, Schmidt, Mincemoyer and Garner. 1996. Mapping fuels for spatial fire simulations using remote sensing and biophysical modeling. 7th Forest Service Remote Sensing Applications Conference. Proceedings Natural Resource Management Using Remote Sensing and GIS., Texas.

Keane, R. E., Mincemoyer, Schmidt and Garner. 2000. Mapping fuels for fire management on the Gila National Forest, New Mexico. Crossing the Millennium: Integrating Spatial Technologies and Ecological Principles for a New Age in Fire Management. Proceedings: The Joint Fire Science Conference and Workshop., Boise, ID. 

Keane, R. E., Morgan and Running. 1996. Fire BGC -- A mechanistic ecological process model for simulating fire succession on coniferous forest landscapes of the Northern Rocky Mountains. INT-RP-484.

Keane, R. E., Rollins and Parsons. 2003. Developing the spatial programs and models needed for implementation of the landfire project. American Meteorological Society: Proceedings of the Second International Wildland Fire Ecology and Fire Management Congress and Fifth Symposium on Fire and Forest Meteorology., Orlando, FL.

Keane, R. E., Ryan and Finney. 1998. Simulating the consequences of fire and climate regimes on a complex landscape in Glacier National Park, Montana. Fire in Ecosystem Management: shifting the paradigm from suppression to prescription. 20th Tall Timbers Fire Ecology Conference Proceedings, No. 20.

Keane, R.E. and W.J. Hann. 1998. Simulation of Vegetation Dynamics After Fire at Multiple Temporal and Spatial Scales - A Summary of Current Efforts. In: Fire Management Under Fire (Adapting to Change), Proceedings of the 1994 Interior West Fire Council Meeting and Program, November 1-4, 1994. Coeur d'Alene, ID. pp 115-124.

Keane, R.E., Lutes. 2004. The new GLOBE fire fuel protocol.  Globe: The next ten years: 8th annual Globe conference. pp 97-101 July 25-30, 2004. Boulder, CO.

Keane, R.E., Morgan. 1994. Decline of Whitebark Pine in the Bob Marshall Wilderness Complex of Montana, U.S.A. Proceedings, International Workshop on Subalpine Stone Pines and Their Environment: the Status of Our Knowledge. INT-GTR-309.

Keane, R.E., Parsons, Rollins. 2004. Predicting Fire Regimes at Multiple Scales. In: Emulating Natural Forest Landscape Disturbances: Concepts and Applications pp 55-68.

Keane, R.E. 2001. Reestablishing Whitebark Pine Ecosystems. RMRScience.

Kitzberger, Brown, Heyerdahl, Swetnam and Veblen. 2006. Contingent Pacific-Atlantic Ocean influence on multicentury wildlife synchrony over western North America. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.